Rare Species In Africa – Gland, Switzerland, March 25, 2021 () – After decades of population decline due to ivory poaching and habitat loss, African forest elephants (
) is in danger of extinction on the Red List of Threatened Species™. Before today’s update, African elephants were considered a single species, listed as vulnerable; This is the first time these two species have been evaluated separately in the Red Book, after new genetic evidence emerged.
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) is listed as critically endangered in the Red Book. This species occurs in the tropical forests of Central Africa and in a variety of habitats in West Africa.
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“African elephants play a vital role in our ecosystems, economies and collective imaginations around the world. The new Red List assessment of both African elephant species highlights the pressures that are events faced by this iconic animal,”
“We must urgently end poaching and ensure the conservation of suitable habitats for both forest and savanna elephants. A number of African countries have taken the lead in recent years, demonstrating that we elephant population decline can be reversed and we must work together to tackle this problem.” ensuring that we can follow in their footsteps.”
The latest estimates highlight a large-scale decline in African elephant numbers across the continent. The number of African forest elephants has declined by more than 86% over a 31-year period, while the African savannah elephant population is estimated to have declined by at least 60% over the past 50 years.
Both species have been in sharp decline since 2008 due to a significant increase in hunting activity, which peaked in 2011 but continues to threaten populations. The ongoing conversion of their habitat, mainly for agricultural and other land use, is another significant threat. The 2016 State of the African Elephant Report provides the most recent reliable estimate of the population of both species on the continent combined, which is around 415,000 elephants.
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Despite the overall declining trend of both African elephant species, the estimates also highlight the impact of successful conservation efforts. Field-based anti-poaching measures, along with more supportive legislation and land-use planning, aimed at promoting coexistence between humans and wildlife, are key to successful elephant conservation. labour. As a result, several species of forest elephants have been introduced into well-managed reserves in Gabon and the Republic of Congo. Savannah elephant numbers have also been stable or increasing for decades, especially in the Kwangu-Zambezi Transboundary Reserve, which has the largest population of the species on the continent.
“While the assessment results place the terrestrial savannah elephant population as endangered, it is important to remember that at the regional level, certain sub-populations are thriving. For this reason Therefore, great caution and local knowledge are needed when translating these results into policy.
” said Dr. Dave Balfour, African elephant evaluator and member of the African Elephant Specialist Group at the Species Survival Commission (SSC).
The decision to consider African forest elephants and desert elephants as two separate species is the result of a consensus among experts following new research into the genetics of elephant populations. Forest elephants live in the tropical forests of Central Africa and in a variety of habitats in West Africa. They rarely overlap with the range of savannah elephants, which prefer open lands and are found in a variety of habitats in sub-Saharan Africa, including grasslands and deserts. Forest elephants, which have a more limited natural range, now occupy only a quarter of their historical range, with the largest populations remaining in Gabon and the Republic of Congo.
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For these assessments, a team of six reviewers used data dating back to the 1960s and a purely data-driven modeling approach to consolidate for the first time the long-standing efforts of multiple groups. survey. The results quantify the dramatic decline of these ecologically important animals.
With the constant demand for ivory and increasing human pressure on Africa’s wild lands, concern for Africa’s elephants is high and the need for sustainable conservation and management is high. The creation of these animals as well as their living environment has become more intense than ever.
Said Dr. Kathleen Gobusch, African Elephant Assessment Team Leader and member of the SSC African Elephant Specialist Group.
We’re proud to have supported nearly 30% of the 6,218 reviews in this update, including reviews of less-reviewed species such as trees, fungi, and invertebrates,
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Of Red List species, making it an increasingly powerful tool to guide conservation in this crucial year for the post-2020 biodiversity framework.
— The first global conservation assessment of all the world’s known tree species, to be published later this year – will provide a roadmap for conserving the tree species and ecosystems that elephants and other species as they depend,
Regularly reassessing the status of this species on the Red List helps highlight worrying trends like those experienced by African elephants. The health of our planet depends on the health of elephants and the ecosystems they inhabit, which is why World Wildlife Conservation is supporting the Elephant Crisis Fund to raise funds for groups across Africa work to rescue, rehabilitate and manage elephant populations,
Few species inspire the sense of awe that African elephants do. This latest assessment shows us that even the most charismatic species need our unwavering protection.”
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“The successful conservation efforts that have taken place so far give us hope, but only a concerted effort to bring together data, policies and local knowledge can help solve The problem at hand – the mass extinction of our planet’s precious biodiversity.
) on the red list of being in danger of extinction. As we saw in headlines around the world last year, Australia’s bushfire season caused extensive damage and since then, scientists have been working to assess the long-term impact of the fires forest for wild animals. Unfortunately, with its limited distribution and increasing risk of fire and drought, this system, grown in the Australian state of New South Wales, is now at high risk of extinction. The good news is that we have disposed of the acacia seeds at the Kew Millennium Bank for long-term preservation, and the seeds can also be used for fire recovery if necessary,
These two Red List assessments reflect the results of the SSC’s African Elephant Specialist Group making the bold, collaborative, evidence-based decision to assess African elephants as two separate species for the first time. and understand the meaning and consequences of this change. The results are robust estimates that provide users with options to appropriately target conservation efforts to endangered forest elephants and endangered savannah elephants. It is essential that the SSC engages with countries in the African region and other agencies to address the impacts of the assessments,
The recent decision to list both African elephant species as endangered (the critically endangered African forest elephant and the critically endangered African savannah elephant) will help strengthen international efforts to control poaching and provide guidance on geographical trends in the intensity of threats. It will also support those countries and regions that have implemented successful conservation efforts through local knowledge and initiatives so that continent-wide recovery plans can succeed,
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Dr. Thomas A. Lacher, Jr., Red List Committee and Texas A&M University Red List Association.
Conservation efforts aimed at protecting savannah elephants have seen many elephant populations begin to recover, but sadly the same cannot be said for forest elephants, who remain under severe pressure from the loss of habitat and poaching. For example, in the Dja Biosphere Reserve in Cameroon, ZSL’s cooperation with the Ministry of Forestry and Wildlife (MINFOF) shows that numbers have decreased by 70% since 1995, when there were only 220 animals left.
Restoring these populations is essential for forests but requires commitment between communities, companies and governments to work together to achieve success.
Forest elephants and savannah elephants have been listed as two separate species in Appendix II of the Convention on Migratory Species. We welcome the recognition of two exceptional African elephant species and hope that this will lead to greater conservation action for both species. In particular, forest elephants have suffered a serious decline over the past few decades,
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” said Amy Frankel, executive secretary of the Convention on Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS).
Actively support the development of an ambitious global biodiversity framework beyond 2020. The Red List of Threatened SpeciesTM and the Red List will be used to track progress towards conservation goals species.
-Toyota Partnership: The five-year partnership between Toyota Motor Corporation announced in May 2016 has significantly advanced knowledge about the extinction risk of more than 28,000 species, many of which are primary food source for a significant portion of the world’s population. This partnership is driven by the Toyota 2050 environmental challenge, which aims to reduce negative impacts related to automobiles to zero, while also having a positive impact on society.
Lower risk/conservation dependent = 176 (this is an old category that has been removed from the red list)
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The data presented above are for the species evaluated only
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