African Flora And Fauna

African Flora And Fauna – It is very important to have plenty of water on hand, as national parks can be very hot, with temperatures around 30 °C usually in the shade. Apply plenty of sunscreen and wear a wide-brimmed hat that won’t blow away in the wind.

On the other hand, morning and night rides in the African winter can be quite chilly, so a sweater or coat will come in handy.

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You can enjoy game drives to the best of your ability if you have good optical equipment such as binoculars, cameras and video cameras. All optical equipment must withstand very difficult lighting conditions, such as intense sunlight during the day and very low light at dawn when many predators are active.

Group Of Wild African Animals On Transparent Background 1846659 Vector Art At Vecteezy

Some animals, such as elephants and giraffes, like to get close to cars, and standard equipment allows for a good look. Lions, cheetahs and leopards are sometimes shy and are best seen with binoculars. Binoculars should have 10x magnification, ideally night vision glass quality.

Good photography on safari does not come easily or cheaply. The most obvious requirement is a telephoto lens: 200mm is a practical minimum, 300mm is better, and professionals (especially birders) carry 500mm lenses that can be mistaken for a telescope. But the lens doesn’t just need to be long, you’ll also need a high-power lens that works well in low-light conditions in the morning and evening; but a lens that is both long-term and fast can be prohibitively expensive. You can compensate for this to some extent with a tripod or its more portable cousin, the monopod; With any lens over 300mm, this becomes a practical necessity for eliminating blur.

If you have an SLR or similar professional consumer camera, take the time to check your camera settings. A wide aperture (small number) will help highlight the subject by blurring the background. Continuous focus mode is useful for tracking moving animals.

There are so many interesting things to see that you can take more pictures than ever before in your life. Therefore, it is better to take with you two to five times more movies, memory cards or other media than on a regular vacation. The same goes for your camera battery; Even if you’ve never changed your camera’s battery, it’s likely to die after a day of gaming. Large lenses and continuous focusing will drain the battery more than usual.

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And when you get back to your shed, take a few minutes to clean your equipment, or the fine dust will damage any moving parts, especially expensive zoom lenses.

While many safari goers seek to see the big five: buffalo, elephant, leopard, lion and rhinoceros; There are many more if you know where to look.

Papio ursinus, also known as baboons, live in social groups led by a dominant male. Newborn baboons are black, they are carried by their mothers. Then they ride on their mother’s back, and after three to four months their color changes to brown-gray in adults.

Cercopithecus aethiops is a social monkey that lives near rivers and feeds on leaves, fruits and insects. Family groups consist of a maximum of 20 participants.

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Newborn vervet monkeys are dependent on their mothers for three months, and from that point on they become younger.

Cheetahs are the fastest hunters in Africa, but you will be very lucky if you can spot them up close, as they tend to hide in the tall grass. You can’t see them in the thick bush of South Africa, while the savannahs of Kenya and Tanzania allow you to see them better. Cheetahs usually travel alone or in small groups consisting of a mother and her cubs. They hunt in the cool time of the day. Cheetahs develop a maximum speed of up to 100 km per hour in a short explosive rush, overcoming the victim in one attack. The preferred prey is impala, but birds are also on the lunch menu.

Panthera pardus are known for being elusive predators that lie in wait for their prey at night. For most visitors, the only chance they have of spotting leopards is on night drives, and Zambia’s South Luangwa National Park (where night driving is allowed) is said by some to have the highest density of leopards in all of Africa.

Panthera leo is spread over large parts of Africa and is best seen in Lake Nakuru, Masai Mara, Serengeti and to a lesser extent in South Africa, but you will be lucky to see them very close. Lions hunt early in the morning or at night, allowing them to laze around during the day. You have to get up before dawn to see them at work, or you’ll find them resting after a big dinner.

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Their menu consists mostly of larger mammals, and zebras seem to be favorites, if available. Males usually do not participate in the hunt, but demand the “lion’s” share, and females are forced to wait their turn.

Lion cubs are dependent on their mothers for up to two years and begin to enjoy hunting when they are 11 months old. Lions are social cats and live in prides of 3-30 lions, consisting of 1-4 males and several females.

Crocuta crocuta has a bad reputation for no good reason. They know how to hunt well and do not depend on the remains of lions.

They live in herds of 3-4 animals, and can also form large groups. The leader of the pack is the female, and they usually hunt at night, but they can also be seen during the day. They hunt insects, mammals such as zebras and wildebeest, and sometimes kill a giraffe or fight with the lions they hunt. They tend to explore garbage cans in national parks.

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Puppies depend on their mother’s milk for 9-12 months and begin to take care of themselves by 15 months.

Lycaon pictus lives in groups of 10-15 members. Wild dog sightings are always a big deal, so keep an eye out for them as they are considered the rarest predators in Africa. Wild dogs are mostly active during the day and hunt early or late in the day. They also hunt small mammals, impala, springbok and occasionally buffalo.

Packs have hierarchical structures, in which only the dominant female has offspring, and the rest help take care of them.

The cubs are born in the den and stay there for up to three weeks before exploring the environment. After five weeks, the cubs begin to eat regurgitated meat, and after 8-10 weeks they leave the den forever and follow the herd.

West African Giraffe

Antelopes are among the animals most commonly seen on safari, but there are also many species that are difficult to distinguish to the untrained eye.

Damaliscus pygargus is found mainly in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. They have white, light and dark brown spots and are easy to identify. They live in packs. However, males at a certain age leave the herd and form their own small groups.

Damaliscus pygargus phillipsi, closely related to Bontebok and Blesbuck, is found mainly in the highlands of South Africa.

Cephalophus monticola is a small (shoulder height less than 40 cm) antelope that lives in the forested areas of South and Central Africa.

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Aepyceros melampus lives in large flocks, and newborn lambs join the flock after 1-2 days. They are excellent sprinters and can outrun many predators. Males have impressive horns that are used in fights for females, not as a defensive weapon.

The impala can be distinguished from other antelopes by its distinctive back marked with white and black stripes that resemble the McDonald’s logo. Impalas are hunted by lions and leopards, but in reality it is difficult to catch them, because the whole herd will jump and run, completely confusing the hunted animal.

Tragelaphus strepsiceros is a large antelope very common in the Kruger National Park. Calves are born outside the herd and kept in a secret place for 1-2 weeks before joining the herd. They are loved in the national park, but the farmers hate them because the 2-meter fence does not prevent them from entering the farmland and eating the crops.

Kobus vardoni is common in Zambia but not elsewhere. Usually found in small flocks of up to half a dozen, the puku has large lyre-shaped horns, reddish-brown fur, and lacks the impala and waterfowl markings on its back.

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They are often confused with impalas because they look like a small impala. However, their coloring is different, and they prefer to live in wide open areas of arid regions. They are very difficult to spot, especially in tall grass.

Kobus ellipsiprymnus is a medium-sized antelope with gray-brown fur and distinctive markings on its back. There are two types: one usually has a white ring that looks like a freshly painted toilet seat, and the other has a solid white circle.

Trumpet (Orycteropus afer, sometimes called the ant bear or anteater)

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